Toxicology
The heart of the paper: poisons, antidotes, forensic toxicology and narcotics.
Practice Toxicology MCQsExam preparation
Toxicology, narcotics and instrumental analysis decide PFSA selections. Practise them with MCQs written for forensic scientist posts in the toxicology and narcotics departments.
The Punjab Forensic Science Agency (PFSA), based in Lahore, examines evidence for the criminal justice system in departments that include forensic toxicology, narcotics, chemistry, DNA, firearms and digital forensics. Pharmacists and chemists are recruited as forensic scientists, especially for toxicology and narcotics work.
The professional paper leans on poisons, drugs of abuse and the analytical methods used to identify them: specimen selection, extraction, colour tests, immunoassay screening, and confirmation by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS. Expect questions on chain of custody, quality systems such as ISO/IEC 17025 and the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997.
Recruitment patterns change between advertisements, so check the agency's advertisement for eligibility, the conducting body and the test pattern for your post.
The official advertisement for your post is the final word on eligibility; check it before you apply.
What PFSA Forensic Scientist covers, subject by subject, in order of how much each one carries. The exam's own blueprint is in "At a glance" where the examining body publishes one.
The heart of the paper: poisons, antidotes, forensic toxicology and narcotics.
Practice Toxicology MCQsGC-MS, LC-MS/MS, HPLC, TLC, spectroscopy and method validation are daily tools in the laboratory.
Practice Pharmaceutical Analysis MCQsDrug classes, toxidromes and mechanisms explain what laboratory results mean.
Practice Pharmacology MCQsOpium, coca, cannabis and other plant sources of alkaloids and drugs of abuse.
Practice Pharmacognosy MCQsFunctional group tests, extraction chemistry and colour reactions underpin presumptive testing.
Practice Pharmaceutical Chemistry MCQsClinical biochemistry and metabolism help interpret post-mortem and clinical samples.
Practice Biochemistry MCQsThe Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 and drug control conventions frame narcotics work.
Practice Drug Laws MCQsStatistics, uncertainty and validation underpin defensible results in court.
Practice Research Methodology MCQsA step-by-step plan for PFSA Forensic Scientist, from first revision to the last mock test.
List common poisons in Pakistan (organophosphates, aluminium phosphide, paraquat, kerosene, rat poison, datura) and drugs of abuse (heroin, charas, ice, cocaine, tramadol, benzodiazepines) with their key tests, markers and antidotes.
Specimen → preservation → extraction → screening → confirmation → interpretation. For each step, know the usual method and why it is used. Most instrument questions follow this sequence.
Marquis, Duquenois–Levine, Scott (cobalt thiocyanate), Simon's, Ehrlich and Dille–Koppanyi each have a target and a colour. PharmaPrep's forensic cheat sheet lists them in one table.
Post-mortem redistribution, 6-MAM for heroin, cocaethylene, vitreous alcohol and immunoassay cross-reactivity come up as short scenarios. Practise them until the reasoning is quick.
The PFSA Forensic Scientist practice paper uses 100 questions in 120 minutes. Sit it weekly and log which poisons, tests and instruments you keep missing.
Everything on PharmaPrep you can use for PFSA Forensic Scientist, and the standard books to read alongside it.
Original questions tagged to this exam, each with the correct answer explained.
Timed papers under exam conditions, with scoring and answer review afterwards.
How to Prepare for the PFSA Forensic Scientist Test
One-page tables and one-liners for last-minute revision.
Short topic notes for the subjects listed above, to read before you practise.
Use the latest edition you can get. Books build understanding; the book short notes, MCQs and mock tests turn it into exam speed.
Try a few original practice questions, then continue in the full question bank.
Answer: A. Recent heroin use
6-MAM is a specific metabolite of heroin. Morphine and codeine can come from medicines or poppy seeds, so 6-MAM is what separates heroin use from those sources.
Answer: A. Cocaine
Cobalt thiocyanate is a presumptive test for cocaine. Heroin is screened with Marquis, cannabis with Duquenois–Levine and LSD with Ehrlich's reagent; all need instrumental confirmation.
Answer: A. Femoral blood
Peripheral (femoral) blood is less affected by post-mortem redistribution, which can raise drug concentrations in central blood after death.
One-page tables and one-liners to revise before a mock test or the night before the exam.
Pharmacy graduates are commonly eligible for toxicology and narcotics posts, alongside chemistry graduates. Eligibility is set in each advertisement, so check the qualifications listed for your post.
Forensic and clinical toxicology, drugs of abuse and their metabolites, colour tests, extraction methods, GC-MS and LC-MS/MS, method validation, chain of custody and the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997.
Clinical toxicology treats poisoned patients. Forensic toxicology detects and interprets drugs and poisons for legal purposes, so it adds chain of custody, confirmatory testing and courtroom interpretation.
No. All questions are original practice material covering the areas PFSA forensic scientist tests draw on.